Treasurer's Cash Book

Treasurer's annual report example: a 12-entry sample year

This page follows one made-up club through a financial year: twelve cash book entries, then the annual report built from them. Every figure is shown, so you can follow each sum with a calculator.

The club is invented. "Riverside Gardening Club" and its figures are a sample made for this page and for testing the tool. They are not a real organisation's accounts.

The totals, the category totals and the closing balances below are the same figures that the tool's automated test script asserts each time the tool is built.

The starting point

The opening balances are last year's closing balances. Together they come to 1,250.00.

The twelve entries

Each line is one receipt or one payment. The last two columns show the cash and bank balance after that entry.

Cash book entries for the year, in date order
Date Receipt no. Description Category Account Money in Money out Cash balance Bank balance
10 Jan 2025R001Members' subscriptions, JanuarySubscriptionsBank240.0050.001,440.00
15 Jan 2025101Village hall, winter termHall hireBank60.0050.001,380.00
3 Feb 2025R002Donation from a memberDonationsCash25.5075.501,380.00
20 Mar 2025R003Cake saleFundraisingCash310.10385.601,380.00
21 Mar 2025Bank account feeBank chargesBank4.20385.601,375.80
11 Apr 2025102Folding tablesEquipmentBank89.99385.601,285.81
2 May 2025R004Council community grantGrantsBank500.00385.601,785.81
14 Jun 2025P01Summer fair costsEventsCash120.45265.151,785.81
1 Jul 2025103Public liability insuranceInsuranceBank135.00265.151,650.81
9 Sep 2025R005Members' subscriptions, autumnSubscriptionsBank180.00265.151,830.81
31 Oct 2025104Village hall, autumn termHall hireBank60.00265.151,770.81
5 Dec 2025P02Stamps and envelopesOtherCash15.30249.851,770.81

Five entries are money in and seven are money out. Four went through the cash tin and eight through the bank.

Counting down the table, the five receipts are entries 1, 3, 4, 7 and 10, and the seven payments are entries 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11 and 12.

The annual report built from those entries

Riverside Gardening Club
Receipts and Payments Account for the financial year 1 January 2025 to 31 December 2025

Receipts (money in)

Subscriptions420.00
Donations25.50
Fundraising310.10
Grants500.00
Total receipts1,255.60

Payments (money out)

Hall hire120.00
Equipment89.99
Insurance135.00
Events120.45
Bank charges4.20
Other15.30
Total payments484.94

Receipts less payments: 770.66. The club took in 770.66 more than it paid out during the year.

Statement of balances

CashBankTotal
Balance at start of year50.001,200.001,250.00
Add: receipts335.60920.001,255.60
Less: payments135.75349.19484.94
Balance at end of year249.851,770.812,020.66

How each figure was reached

The closing figures are the same as the balances on the last line of the entries table. That agreement is the check that the report and the cash book tell the same story.

What the treasurer does next

  1. Counts the cash tin on 31 December and confirms it holds 249.85.
  2. Compares 1,770.81 with the bank statement dated 31 December, allowing for any cheque that has not yet cleared.
  3. Signs and dates the report and, if the club's rules ask for it, passes the report, cash book, receipts and bank statements to the independent examiner.
  4. Presents the report to the members at the annual meeting.